From Greenland to our Coasts: Exploring Sea Level Change with QGreenland

From Greenland to our Coasts: Exploring Sea Level Change with QGreenland

An understanding of Arctic regions, which are warming faster than the rest of the world, is crucial for understanding the global climate system. Greenland with its large ice sheet is of particular global importance and vulnerable to a changing climate, but the scale of the landforms can be difficult to grasp. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can help students visualize and engage with Greenland data to answer questions about its influence on global climate systems in a concrete way. QGreenland is a free data environment that provides Greenland-focused data for use with the free, open-source QGIS software, and is supported by comprehensive tutorials and how-tos.

Context for Use

In this unit, students will explore how the Greenland Ice Sheet is changing and why that affects coastal communities worldwide. Students will view authentic Greenland geospatial data and learn how to create flood maps to assess local risk in QGIS.

A QGIS interface showing a detailed map of Greenland. The map uses a color gradient to display ice sheet surface elevation, with darker blues in the lower coastal regions and lighter colors toward the higher central ice cap. The Processing Toolbox is open on the right side with the "Surface volume report" tool highlighted, and the Layers panel on the left lists various geospatial data sources. Toolbars with icons for navigation, editing, and analysis functions appear along the top of the screen

QGreenland GIS screen capture 

Goals Header
What Students Will Do

Lesson 1 - Ice Sheet Loss

  • Develop an initial claim to describe how the Greenland Ice Sheet is changing.
  • Analyze geospatial data to provide evidence for the magnitude of glacial retreat of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

Lesson 2 - Sea Level Rising 

  • Use mathematical thinking to calculate the contribution of a retreating Greenland Ice Sheet melting on sea-level rise

Lesson 3 - Flood Map 

  • Obtain, evaluate, and communicate the  risks associated with sea-level rise by creating a flood map

Teaching Materials

QGreenland Unit Lesson Folder
QGreenland Lesson 1 - Ice Sheet Loss
QGreenland Lesson 2 - Sea Level Rising
QGreenland Lesson 3 - Flood Map
Illustration of two people high-fiving in a work environment

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